Social networking has surpassed e-mail and instant messaging as the dominant form of online communication (Meeker, Devitt, & Wu, 2010). Currently, all large social networks are proprietary, making it difficult to impossible for researchers to make changes to such networks for the purpose of study design and access to user-generated data from the networks.
To address this issue, the authors have developed and present Social Lab, an Internet-based free and open-source social network software system available from http://www.sociallab.es . Having full availability of navigation and communication data in Social Lab allows researchers to investigate behavior in social media on an individual and group level. Automated artificial users (“bots”) are available to the researcher to simulate and stimulate social networking situations. These bots respond dynamically to situations as they unfold.
The bots can easily be configured with scripts and can be used to experimentally manipulate social networking situations in Social Lab. Examples for setting up, configuring, and using Social Lab as a tool for research in social media are provided.
anti-α-Tubulin |
LF-PA0146A |
Abfrontier |
200 ul |
EUR 673.2 |
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to α-Tubulin |
anti-alpha Tubulin |
YF-PA24914 |
Abfrontier |
50 ul |
EUR 400.8 |
Description: Mouse polyclonal to alpha Tubulin |
anti-alpha Tubulin |
YF-PA21832 |
Abfrontier |
50 ug |
EUR 435.6 |
Description: Mouse polyclonal to alpha Tubulin |
anti-gamma Tubulin |
YF-PA15157 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 483.6 |
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to gamma Tubulin |
anti-epsilon Tubulin |
YF-PA18903 |
Abfrontier |
50 ul |
EUR 435.6 |
Description: Mouse polyclonal to epsilon Tubulin |
anti-epsilon Tubulin |
YF-PA18904 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 483.6 |
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to epsilon Tubulin |
anti-β-Tubulin (3B3) |
LF-MA10353 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 435.6 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to β-Tubulin |
anti-γ-Tubulin (4F6) |
YF-PA26049 |
Abfrontier |
50 ul |
EUR 400.8 |
Description: Mouse polyclonal to γ-Tubulin (4F6) |
anti-beta II tubulin |
LF-MA20432 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 400.8 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to beta II tubulin |
anti-beta II Tubulin |
YF-PA25563 |
Abfrontier |
50 ul |
EUR 400.8 |
Description: Mouse polyclonal to beta II Tubulin |
anti-beta II Tubulin |
YF-PA23016 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 483.6 |
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to beta II Tubulin |
anti-Delta 1 Tubulin |
YF-PA18901 |
Abfrontier |
100 ul |
EUR 483.6 |
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to Delta 1 Tubulin |
anti-Delta 1 Tubulin |
YF-PA18902 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 483.6 |
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to Delta 1 Tubulin |
anti- Beta Tubulin antibody |
FNab09872 |
FN Test |
100µg |
EUR 658.5 |
|
Description: Antibody raised against Beta Tubulin |
anti- beta Tubulin antibody |
FNab00879 |
FN Test |
100µg |
EUR 658.5 |
|
Description: Antibody raised against beta Tubulin |
anti- Beta Tubulin antibody |
FNab00880 |
FN Test |
100µg |
EUR 658.5 |
|
Description: Antibody raised against Beta Tubulin |
Anti-β-Tubulin Antibody |
Y058194 |
ABM |
100 µl |
EUR 145 |
Anti- β-Tubulin Antibody |
Y058195 |
ABM |
100 µl |
EUR 145 |
anti-alpha Tubulin (4G1) |
LF-MA0117 |
Abfrontier |
100 ul |
EUR 400.8 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to alpha Tubulin |
anti-alpha Tubulin (4G1) |
LF-MA0117A |
Abfrontier |
200 ul |
EUR 673.2 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to alpha Tubulin |
anti- Tubulin-beta antibody |
FNab09105 |
FN Test |
100µg |
EUR 658.5 |
|
Description: Antibody raised against Tubulin-beta |
anti- gamma Tubulin antibody |
FNab03337 |
FN Test |
100µg |
EUR 606.3 |
|
Description: Antibody raised against gamma Tubulin |
anti- alpha Tubulin antibody |
FNab00332 |
FN Test |
100µg |
EUR 658.5 |
|
Description: Antibody raised against alpha Tubulin |
anti- alpha Tubulin antibody |
FNab00333 |
FN Test |
100µg |
EUR 658.5 |
|
Description: Antibody raised against alpha Tubulin |
anti- alpha Tubulin antibody |
FNab00334 |
FN Test |
100µg |
EUR 658.5 |
|
Description: Antibody raised against alpha Tubulin |
anti- alpha Tubulin antibody |
FNab00335 |
FN Test |
100µg |
EUR 658.5 |
|
Description: Antibody raised against alpha Tubulin |
alpha Tubulin (alpha tubulin) Antibody |
20-abx134672 |
Abbexa |
-
EUR 427.20
-
EUR 644.40
-
EUR 260.40
|
|
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha tubulin) Antibody |
20-abx134674 |
Abbexa |
-
EUR 427.20
-
EUR 644.40
-
EUR 260.40
|
|
|
gamma Tubulin (gamma Tubulin) Antibody |
abx233337-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 577.2 |
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody |
abx230332-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 610.8 |
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody |
abx230333-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 610.8 |
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody |
abx230334-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 610.8 |
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody |
abx230335-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 610.8 |
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha tubulin) Antibody |
20-abx133573 |
Abbexa |
-
EUR 360.00
-
EUR 526.80
-
EUR 226.80
|
|
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody |
abx448544-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 627.6 |
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody |
abx019012-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 385.2 |
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody |
abx005570-50ul |
Abbexa |
50 ul |
EUR 326.4 |
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody |
20-abx005573 |
Abbexa |
-
EUR 427.20
-
EUR 594.00
-
EUR 326.40
|
|
|
gamma Tubulin (gamma tubulin) Antibody |
20-abx008604 |
Abbexa |
-
EUR 360.00
-
EUR 526.80
-
EUR 226.80
|
|
|
anti-Alpha Tubulin (12F6) |
LF-MA0396 |
Abfrontier |
100 ul |
EUR 400.8 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to Alph Tubulin |
anti-Alpha Tubulin (19C7) |
LF-MA0397 |
Abfrontier |
100 ul |
EUR 400.8 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to Alph Tubulin |
Anti-beta Tubulin antibody |
STJ97131 |
St John's Laboratory |
200 µl |
EUR 236.4 |
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to beta Tubulin. |
Anti-Gamma Tubulin antibody |
STJ97744 |
St John's Laboratory |
200 µl |
EUR 236.4 |
Description: Gamma tubulin is a protein encoded by the TUBG1 gene which is approximately 51,1 kDa. Gamma tubulin is localised to the cytoplasm and cytoskeleton. It is involved in the regulation of PLK1 activity at G2/M transition, Sertoli-Sertoli cell junction dynamics and organelle biogenesis and maintenance. This protein falls under the tubulin superfamily. It localizes to the centrosome where it binds to microtubules as part of a complex known as the gamma-tubulin ring complex and is required for microtubule formation and progression of the cell cycle. Gamma tubulin is expressed in the skin, nervous system, lung, kidney and muscle. Mutations in the TUBG1 gene may result in cortical dysplasia. STJ97744 was developed from clone 4A4 and was affinity-purified from mouse ascites by affinity-chromatography using specific immunogen. This primary antibody detects endogenous levels of gamma tubulin. |
Anti-Gamma Tubulin antibody |
STJ97745 |
St John's Laboratory |
200 µl |
EUR 236.4 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to Gamma Tubulin. |
Anti-Gamma Tubulin antibody |
STJ97758 |
St John's Laboratory |
200 µl |
EUR 236.4 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to Gamma Tubulin. |
Anti-Gamma Tubulin antibody |
STJ97759 |
St John's Laboratory |
200 µl |
EUR 236.4 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to Gamma Tubulin. |
Anti-Gamma tubulin Antibody |
R1411-2 |
HUABIO |
100ul |
EUR 189 |
|
Description: This gene encodes a member of the tubulin superfamily. The encoded protein localizes to the centrosome where it binds to microtubules as part of a complex referred to as the gamma-tubulin ring complex. The protein mediates microtubule nucleation and is required for microtubule formation and progression of the cell cycle. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 7. |
anti-α-Tubulin (TUBA3) (2D2) |
LF-MA10352 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 435.6 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to α-Tubulin (TUBA3) |
anti-γ-Tubulin (TUBG2) (4F6) |
LF-MA10355 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 435.6 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to γ-Tubulin (TUBG2) |
anti-α-Tubulin (TUBA1) (2E11) |
LF-MA10350 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 435.6 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to α-Tubulin (TUBA1) |
Anti-Epsilon Tubulin antibody |
STJ97751 |
St John's Laboratory |
200 µl |
EUR 236.4 |
Description: Epsilon tubulin is a protein encoded by the TUBE1 gene which is approximately 52,9 kDa. Epsilon tubulin is localised to the cytoplasm and cytoskeleton. It is involved in Sertoli-Sertoli cell junction dynamics, the PAK pathway, G-beta gamma signalling and ERK signalling. This protein falls under the tubulin superfamily. It localizes to the centriolar sub-distal appendages that are associated with the older centriole after centrosome duplication and plays a central role in organization of the microtubules during centriole duplication. Epsilon tubulin is expressed in the cells of the nervous system. Mutations in the TUBE1 gene may result in chronic frontal sinusitis. STJ97751 was developed from clone 3G1 and was affinity-purified from mouse ascites by affinity-chromatography using specific immunogen. This primary antibody detects endogenous levels of epsilon tubulin. |
Anti-Epsilon Tubulin antibody |
STJ97760 |
St John's Laboratory |
200 µl |
EUR 236.4 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to Epsilon Tubulin. |
Anti-Epsilon Tubulin antibody |
STJ97768 |
St John's Laboratory |
200 µl |
EUR 236.4 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to Epsilon Tubulin. |
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody (ALP) |
abx446849-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 693.6 |
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody (APC) |
abx446850-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 693.6 |
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody (HRP) |
abx446853-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 678 |
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody (RPE) |
abx446856-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 693.6 |
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody (FITC) |
abx446852-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 678 |
|
Anti- ß-Tubulin 3 Antibody |
G142 |
ABM |
100 µl |
EUR 225 |
anti-beta I tubulin (3F7) |
LF-MA20329 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 400.8 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to beta I tubulin |
Anti-beta II Tubulin (1F9) |
YF-MA17277 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 435.6 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to beta II Tubulin |
Anti-beta II Tubulin (1G3) |
YF-MA17278 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 435.6 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to beta II Tubulin |
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody (PerCP) |
abx446855-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 693.6 |
|
Anti-alpha tubulin 1 (1G2) |
YF-MA15966 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 435.6 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to alpha tubulin 1 |
Anti-alpha tubulin 1 (2E9) |
YF-MA15967 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 435.6 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to alpha tubulin 1 |
Anti-Delta 1 Tubulin (3C7) |
YF-MA18431 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 435.6 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to Delta 1 Tubulin |
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody (Biotin) |
abx446851-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 693.6 |
|
Anti-alpha tubulin 1 (2E11) |
YF-MA15962 |
Abfrontier |
200 ul |
EUR 435.6 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to alpha tubulin 1 |
Anti-alpha tubulin 1 (1G12) |
YF-MA15963 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 435.6 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to alpha tubulin 1 |
Anti-alpha tubulin 1 (2A11) |
YF-MA15964 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 435.6 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to alpha tubulin 1 |
Anti-alpha tubulin 1 (1E11) |
YF-MA15965 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 435.6 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to alpha tubulin 1 |
anti-Tau tubulin kinase 2 |
YF-PA22380 |
Abfrontier |
50 ug |
EUR 435.6 |
Description: Mouse polyclonal to Tau tubulin kinase 2 |
Anti-beta I tubulin antibody |
STJ96939 |
St John's Laboratory |
200 µl |
EUR 236.4 |
Description: beta I tubulin is a protein encoded by the TUBB1 gene which is approximately 50,3 kDa. beta I tubulin is localised to the cytoplasm. It is involved in development Slit-Robo signalling, Sertoli-Sertoli cell junction dynamics, signalling in gap junctions and chaperonin-mediated protein folding. This protein falls under the beta tubulin protein family. It is one of two core protein families that heterodimerize and assemble to form microtubules. It is exists in platelets and megakaryocytes and may be involved in proplatelet production and platelet release. beta I tubulin is expressed in the blood and cells of the nervous system. Mutations in the TUBB1 gene may result in macrothrombocytopaenia. STJ96939 was developed from clone 3F7 and was affinity-purified from mouse ascites by affinity-chromatography using specific immunogen. This antibody detects endogenous beta I tubulin proteins. |
Anti-beta I tubulin antibody |
STJ97021 |
St John's Laboratory |
200 µl |
EUR 236.4 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to beta I tubulin. |
Anti-beta II tubulin antibody |
STJ97053 |
St John's Laboratory |
200 µl |
EUR 236.4 |
Description: beta II tubulin is a protein encoded by the TUBB2A gene which is approximately 49,9 kDa. beta II tubulin is localised to the cytoplasm and cytoskeleton. It is involved in Sertoli-Sertoli cell junction dynamics, development Slit-Robo signalling and the GPCR pathway. Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. Microtubules are key participants in processes such as mitosis and intracellular transport and are composed of heterodimers of alpha- and beta-tubulins. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. beta II tubulin is expressed in the nervous system, eye, skin and lung. Mutations in the TUBB2A gene may result in lung mucoepidermoid carcinoma. STJ97053 was developed from clone Mix and was affinity-purified from mouse ascites by affinity-chromatography using specific immunogen. The antibody detects endogenous beta II tubulin protein. |
Anti-beta II Tubulin antibody |
STJ97122 |
St John's Laboratory |
200 µl |
EUR 236.4 |
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to beta II Tubulin. |
Anti-Beta Tubulin/TUBB Antibody |
A01857-1 |
BosterBio |
100ug/vial |
EUR 400.8 |
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody (ATTO 390) |
abx446841-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 693.6 |
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody (ATTO 488) |
abx446842-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 693.6 |
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody (ATTO 565) |
abx446843-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 693.6 |
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody (ATTO 594) |
abx446844-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 693.6 |
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody (ATTO 633) |
abx446845-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 693.6 |
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody (ATTO 655) |
abx446846-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 693.6 |
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody (ATTO 680) |
abx446847-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 693.6 |
|
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody (ATTO 700) |
abx446848-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 693.6 |
|
Anti-beta III tubulin antibody |
STJ97067 |
St John's Laboratory |
200 µl |
EUR 236.4 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to beta III tubulin. |
Anti-beta III Tubulin antibody |
STJ97123 |
St John's Laboratory |
200 µl |
EUR 236.4 |
Description: Beta III tubulin is a protein encoded by the tubb3 gene which is approximately 50,4 kDa. Beta III tubulin is localised to the cytoplasm and cytoskeleton. It is involved in signalling within gap junctions, development slit-robo signalling, sertoli-sertoli cell junction dynamics, chaperonin-mediated protein folding and tubulin folding. This protein falls under the one of two protein families, namely beta and alpha tubulin and is one of six beta tubulin isoforms. Beta III tubulin is expressed in the neurons of the peripheral and central nervous system and plays an important role in guidance and maintenance and axons. Mutations in the tubb3 gene result in congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles type. STJ97123 was developed from clone Mix. It was affinity-purified from mouse ascites by affinity-chromatography using specific immunogen. The antibody detects endogenous beta III tubulin protein. |
Anti-Beta III Tubulin Antibody |
R1401-3 |
HUABIO |
100ul |
EUR 189 |
|
Description: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. TUBB3 plays a critical role in proper axon guidance and mantainance. It has been reported that β3-tubulin is expressed in a wide variety of tumors. Overexpression of this isotype in clinical samples correlates with tumor aggressiveness, resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs, and poor patient survival. The β3 isotype increases tumor aggressiveness by two distinct mechanisms. Incorporation of this isotype makes microtubule networks hypostable, allowing them to resist the cytotoxic effects of microtubule stabilizing drugs like taxanes or epothilones. Mechanistically, it was found that overexpression of β3-tubulin increases the rate of microtubule detachment from microtubule organizing centers, an activity that is suppressed by drugs such as paclitaxel. |
Anti-Beta III Tubulin Antibody |
0805-3 |
HUABIO |
100ul |
EUR 189 |
|
Description: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. TUBB3 plays a critical role in proper axon guidance and maintenance. Binding of NTN1/Netrin-1 to its receptor UNC5C might cause dissociation of UNC5C from polymerized TUBB3 in microtubules and thereby lead to increased microtubule dynamics and axon repulsion. Plays a role in dorsal root ganglion axon projection towards the spinal cord. |
Anti-Beta III Tubulin Antibody |
0807-2 |
HUABIO |
100ul |
EUR 189 |
|
Description: Tubulin is one of several members of a small family of globular proteins. The most common members of the tubulin family are α-tubulin and β-tubulin. The beta-tubulin (relative molecular weight about 50 kDa) is counterpart of alpha-tubulin in tubulin heterodimer, it is coded by multiple tubulin genes and it is also posttranslationally modified. Heterogeneity of subunit is concentrated in C-terminal structural domain. Beta-Tubulin may have bound GTP or GDP. Under certain conditions β-tubulin can hydrolyze its bound GTP to GDP plus Pi, release the Pi, and exchange the GDP for GTP. |
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody (Streptavidin) |
abx446857-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 693.6 |
|
Anti-β-I tubulin Mouse mAb |
E2250063 |
EnoGene |
100ul |
EUR 225 |
Description: Available in various conjugation types. |
anti-α-Tubulin (TUBA2) (3F10-2F2) |
LF-MA10351 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 435.6 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to α-Tubulin (TUBA2) |
alpha Tubulin (alpha Tubulin) Antibody (PE/ATTO 594) |
abx446854-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 710.4 |
|
Anti-β-II tubulin Mouse mAb |
E2250081 |
EnoGene |
100ul |
EUR 225 |
Description: Available in various conjugation types. |
Anti-gamma Tubulin Antibody [JF0972] |
ET1702-32 |
HUABIO |
100ul |
EUR 231 |
|
Description: Tubulin is a major cytoskeleton component that has five distinct forms, designated α, β, γ, δ and e Tubulin. α and β Tubulins form heterodimers which multimerize to form a microtubule filament. Multiple β Tubulin isoforms (β1, β2, β3, β4, β5, β6 and β8) have been characterized and are expressed in mammalian tissues. β1 and β4 are present throughout the cytosol, β2 is present in the nuclei and nucleoplasm, and β3 is a neuron-specific cytoskeletal protein. γ Tubulin forms the gammasome, which is required for nucleating microtubule filaments at the centrosome. Both δ Tubulin and e Tubulin are associated with the centrosome. δ Tubulin is a homolog of the Chlamydomonas δ Tubulin Uni3 and is found in association with the centrioles, whereas e Tubulin localizes to the pericentriolar material. e Tubulin exhibits a cell-cycle-specific pattern of localization, first associating with only the older of the centrosomes in a newly duplicated pair and later associating with both centrosomes. |
Anti-β-III tubulin Mouse mAb |
E2250095 |
EnoGene |
100ul |
EUR 225 |
Description: Available in various conjugation types. |
Anti-?-Tubulin, Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
A1812-50 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 379.2 |
anti- Acetylated tubulin(Lys40) antibody |
FNab00082 |
FN Test |
100µg |
EUR 658.5 |
|
Description: Antibody raised against Acetylated tubulin(Lys40) |
Anti-Gamma Tubulin Monoclonal Antibody |
A06313 |
BosterBio |
100ul |
EUR 476.4 |
Description: Mouse Monoclonal Antibody for Gamma Tubulin Antibody (TUBG1) detection. Tested with WB, IHC in Human, Mouse, Rat. |
Anti-Beta tubulin Antibody [1-B11] |
EM0103 |
HUABIO |
100ul |
EUR 210 |
|
Description: Tubulin in molecular biology can refer either to the tubulin protein superfamily of globular proteins, or one of the member proteins of that superfamily. α- and β-tubulins polymerize into microtubules, a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Microtubules function in many essential cellular processes, including mitosis. Tubulin-binding drugs kill cancerous cells by inhibiting microtubule dynamics, which are required for DNA segregation and therefore cell division. In eukaryotes, there are six members of the tubulin superfamily, although not all are present in all species. Both α and β tubulins have a mass of around 50 kDa and are thus in a similar range compared to actin (with a mass of ~42 kDa). In contrast, tubulin polymers (microtubules) tend to be much bigger than actin filaments due to their cylindrical nature. Tubulin was long thought to be specific to eukaryotes. More recently, however, several prokaryotic proteins have been shown to be related to tubulin. |
Anti-gamma tubulin Antibody [10-A4] |
M1701-13 |
HUABIO |
100ul |
EUR 210 |
|
Description: Tubulin is a major cytoskeleton component that has five distinct forms, designated α, β, γ, δ and e Tubulin. α and β Tubulins form heterodimers which multimerize to form a microtubule filament. Multiple β Tubulin isoforms (β1, β2, β3, β4, β5, β6 and β8) have been characterized and are expressed in mammalian tissues. β1 and β4 are present throughout the cytosol, β2 is present in the nuclei and nucleoplasm, and β3 is a neuron-specific cytoskeletal protein. γ Tubulin forms the gammasome, which is required for nucleating microtubule filaments at the centrosome. Both δ Tubulin and e Tubulin are associated with the centrosome. δ Tubulin is a homolog of the Chlamydomonas δ Tubulin Uni3 and is found in association with the centrioles, whereas e Tubulin localizes to the pericentriolar material. e Tubulin exhibits a cell-cycle-specific pattern of localization, first associating with only the older of the centrosomes in a newly duplicated pair and later associating with both centrosomes. |
Tubulin Antibody |
abx411664-05ml |
Abbexa |
0.5 ml |
EUR 526.8 |
|
Tubulin antibody |
10R-2288 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mL |
EUR 638.4 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal Tubulin antibody |
Tubulin antibody |
20C-CR2062R |
Fitzgerald |
100 ul |
EUR 517.2 |
Description: Rabbit polyclonal Tubulin antibody |
Tubulin antibody |
20R-1711 |
Fitzgerald |
100 ug |
EUR 781.2 |
Description: Rabbit polyclonal Tubulin antibody |
Tubulin Antibody |
3708-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 438 |
Tubulin Antibody |
3708-30T |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 175.2 |
Tubulin antibody |
70R-12022 |
Fitzgerald |
100 ug |
EUR 592.8 |
Description: Rabbit polyclonal Tubulin antibody |
Tubulin Antibody |
E90124 |
EnoGene |
100ul |
EUR 225 |
Description: Available in various conjugation types. |
Anti-Epsilon Tubulin Monoclonal Antibody |
A16034 |
BosterBio |
100ul |
EUR 476.4 |
Description: Mouse Monoclonal Antibody for Epsilon Tubulin Antibody (TUBE1) detection. Tested with IHC in Human, Mouse, Rat. |
anti-β-Tubulin 2A chain (TUBB2A) (2B2) |
LF-MA10354 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 435.6 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to β-Tubulin 2A chain (TUBB2A) |
Anti-beta Tubulin Antibody [SR25-04] |
ET1602-4 |
HUABIO |
100ul |
EUR 231 |
|
Description: Tubulin is one of several members of a small family of globular proteins. The most common members of the tubulin family are α-tubulin and β-tubulin. The beta-tubulin (relative molecular weight about 50 kDa) is counterpart of alpha-tubulin in tubulin heterodimer, it is coded by multiple tubulin genes and it is also posttranslationally modified. Heterogeneity of subunit is concentrated in C-terminal structural domain. Beta-Tubulin may have bound GTP or GDP. Under certain conditions β-tubulin can hydrolyze its bound GTP to GDP plus Pi, release the Pi, and exchange the GDP for GTP. |
Anti- beta II tubulin Monoclonal Antibody |
A06868-1 |
BosterBio |
100ul |
EUR 476.4 |
Description: Mouse Monoclonal Antibody for beta II tubulin Antibody (TUBB2A) detection.tested for IHC, IP, WB in Mouse, Rat. |
anti-Neuron specific beta III Tubulin |
YF-PA16915 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 483.6 |
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to Neuron specific beta III Tubulin |
Human gamma Tubulin (gamma Tubulin) ELISA Kit |
abx259584-96tests |
Abbexa |
96 tests |
EUR 1093.2 |
|
Anti-Beta Tubulin Antibody (monoclonal, 5E4) |
M01857-3 |
BosterBio |
100ug/vial |
EUR 352.8 |
anti-Zebrafish Specific beta I tubulin |
LF-MA20412 |
Abfrontier |
100 ug |
EUR 424.8 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal to Zebrafish Specific beta I tubulin |
Anti-Beta Tubulin Antibody (monoclonal, 2E11) |
M05613-4 |
BosterBio |
100ug/vial |
EUR 352.8 |
Anti-Beta III Tubulin Antibody [A8-D10] |
M0805-8 |
HUABIO |
100ul |
EUR 210 |
|
Description: Tubulin is a compound of subunits of A tubulin and B tubulin. Class III beta tubulin (beta III-tubulin) is a vertebrate tubulin isotype specific to the neurons and mammalian testis cells, making it an ideal neuronal marker. Overexpression of class III beta tubulin is associated with the resistances of microtubule-targeted cancer drugs in lung cancer cell lines, breast cancer cell lines, and ovarian tumors. |
Anti-beta Ⅱ Tubulin Antibody [ST52-04] |
ET1609-48 |
HUABIO |
100ul |
EUR 231 |
|
Description: Tubulin is a major cytoskeleton component that has five distinct forms, designated a, b, g, d and e tubulin. a and b tubulins form heterodimers which multimerize to form a microtubule filament. Multiple b Tubulin isoforms (b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6 and b8) have been characterized and are expressed in mammalian tissues. b1 and b4 are present throughout the cytosol, b2 is present in the nuclei and nucleoplasm, and b3 is a neuron-specific cytoskeletal protein. g Tubulin forms the gammasome, which is required for nucleating microtubule filaments at the centrosome. Both d Tubulin and e Tubulin are associated with the centrosome. d Tubulin is a homolog of the Chlamydomonas d Tubulin Uni3 and is found in association with the centrioles, whereas e Tubulin localizes to the pericentriolar material. e Tubulin exhibits a cell cycle-specific pattern of localization; first associating with only the older of the centrosomes in a newly duplicated pair, and later associating with both centrosomes. |
Patents: a tool to bring innovation from the lab bench to the marketplace.
Intellectual property (IP) is creations of the mind. Protecting IP through patents is an important venue for a researcher to reap rewards from his scientific endeavors. It is part of a competitive strategy for bringing one’s invention to the marketplace. Using the US and European patent systems as examples, we provide here an overview of how patents protect innovation, with a focus on biotechnology. We explain what a patent is, what a patent owner can do with a patent, and how patents are granted. The article ends with some recent examples of noteworthy patents in the field of yeast research.